Jacksdale, Westwood & Surrounding Area TimelineSource ~ ‘Jacksdale and The
Surrounding Neighbourhood’ by
Denise Scotece |
1348 It
is recorded that a Watermill stood on the River Erewash near to Oakes Row
and Meadow St.
1764 Benjamin
Outram born at King Street, Alfreton.
1777 Cromford
Canal Committee granted royal assent on 30th April.
1778 James
Oakes (junior) born.
1779 First
section of the Cromford Canal opened on 10th December.
Running for 11 miles,
from the mouth of the river Sour to Langley Mill.
1784 William
Jessop II born. In his later years, Codnor Park Memorial erected in his honour.
1787 The
Canal Society rejects plans to extend the Cromford Canal to the source of
the River Erewash at Kirkby.
1788 The
Canals Committee approve taking the canal from Langley Mill to Cromford,
with a branch line to Pinxton from Codnor Park.
1790 Butterley
Company established in Ironville.
1792
Water reservoir built by Benjamin Outram & Co, to the rear of The
Newlands Pub. Named ‘The Butterley Park Reservoir.
This was the first reservoir to be built and is today filled in and forms
part of the Midlland Railway Centre’s park grounds.
1792 Pinxton
extension of the canal opened.
1797 First
iron furnaces built at Codnor Park
1797 Benjamin
Outram & Co build the first six cottages at Golden Valley ~ ultimately to be
twenty cottages in all built in a continual stone
row.
1799 Building of the Upper Wharf commenced.
1800 James
Oakes forms Riddings Iron Works with his partners Saxelby and Forester. Trading
as ‘Thomas Saxelby & Co’.
1802 Lime Kiln Row built by Benjamin Outram & Co (Butterley Company). A row of 11 cottages along with 4 lime kilns.
1805 Mr
David Mushet appointed as manager of Riddings Iron works.
1805 Benjamin
Outram dies.
1805 Butterley
Company build their second foundry. This
ultimately produced 1,766 tons
of iron a year - one sixth of iron output for
the county of Derbyshire.
1806 Thos
Saxelby & Co. achieve highest rate of pig iron production in all of
Derbyshire.
1808 Red
Road carriageway formed to replace the old bridle path from Jacksdale to
Ironville.
1808 David Muchet, manager of Riddings Iron Works leaves and sells his shares in the company to James Oakes.
1808 Thomas Saxelby sells his shares in Riddings Iron Works to James Oakes.
1809
Benjamin Outram & Company change their name to The Butterley Company.
1809 Row of thirteen cottages built by the Butterley Company at Forge Row.
1809 The
Butterley Company purchase land from Lancelot Rolleston.
1811 Foundry
and Furnace Rows built with a schoolroom nearby. Formerly known as Nether
Bullock Close.
1812 Carr
Colliery opened. Only mined for one
year. Situated South East of the
main Butterley Works, off the main Butterley tunnel
with the only access via boat.
1812 Jacksdale
Street built by Butterley Company Ltd for their employees. The street
was first called ‘John Street’ and later
known
locally as ‘Stone Row’. Built
alongside The Portland Wharf which was filled in the 1950s.
Jacksdale Street demolished in 1968.
1813 Water
mill filled in which stood to the rear of The Newlands Pub at Golden Valley. Two more iron furnaces and a ‘puddling’
forge
added to the Ironworks.
1814 William Jessop the Elder died.
1814 James Oakes marries Sarah Haddon.
1816
To 1821. The Butterley
Company issued their employees with special tokens,enabling them to purchase
goods from the
company’s own shop at Hammersmith. This
was due to a shortage of minted silver coinage due to the Napoleonic Wars.
1818 Iron foundry at Jacksdale completed.
1818 James Oakes buys Forrester’s shares in Riddings Ironworks and becomes sole owner.
1819 Butterley Company established a savings bank for use by their workers and managed by Mr Humphrey Goodwin.
1820 Pottery
built by the Butterley Company on the south bank of the canal.
1821 Portland
Pit (later known as Bentinck Pit) sunk.
1821 Butterley
Co build All Saints Church and vicarage in Ripley.
1822 Portland Wharf at Jacksdale built.
1822 Tramway
running down Wagstaff Lane opened.
1822 Ironville market established at the bottom of King ‘Billy’ Street.
1823 Portland
Row, Selston built, which was a
continual row of 47 terraced houses with no jennels.
(Demolished in 1966).
1823 Butterley
Company sink the Smotherfly pit at Somercotes.
1825 Butterley
Company sink Ormonde Colliery on their estate. Land to rear of Codnor
Castle.
1828 A
third blast furnace added to the Ironworks.
1828 Butterley
Company sink the Heanor Colliery. Later
called Langley but always known locally as
Bailey Brook Pit.
1830 Butterley
Company brickyard built at the end of Coach Road opposite the
reservoir.
1830 Riddings
Ironworks has 500 employees.
1830 Grimblethorpe
Colliery sunk. Situated behind
Newlands Inn near Britain’s Pit Farm.
1831
By this date The Butterley Company had 1,266 employees of which 388 were
boys.
1832 Meeting
at ‘The Sun Inn’, Eastwood
to discuss plans to lay a rail road between Pinxton and Leicester. (6th Aug
1832).
1834 Butterley
Company build King William Street at Ironville, which was the axle to
their new ‘model village’.
1835 Butterley
Company start building King William Public House.
1836 To
1837 Victoria Street, Ironville built.
1836 The
Greaves family start the Ironville village post office. The Greaves ran the Post
Office until 1895.
1837 Queen Victoria comes to the throne.
1837 Population
of Westwood 120.
1837 ‘King William the Fourth’ Public House completed by The Butterley Company.
1840 Albert
Street, Tank Street and Meadow Street built at Ironville.
1840 The
‘Big Six’ built at Pye Hill. A
pair of Doctors Houses built on the Cinderbank at Ironville.
Two additional rows of houses built
at Golden Valley.
1841 Village
school built at Ironville by the Butterley Company.
1842 Ironville
C of E Church built.
1843 Mechanics
Institute built on the banks of the
canal opposite the end of King Billy Street.
Used as the companies offices and also housed a swimming pool and
artisans lending library. Built
on the site of the old brewery.
1844 The
Butterley Company now employed around 2000.
1845 Butterley
Company sink Britain’s Colliery at Butterley.
1846 James
Oakes Company build Clay Works at Jubilee.
1846 Rev
John Casson ~ first Reverend of Ironville Church. Reverend- until 1869.
1846 Lime
kilns adjacent to Forge House demolished to make way for Midland Railway line.
1847 James
Oakes erects world’s first oil refinery at Riddings Ironworks. It yielded
300 gallons a day and was distilled into paraffin oil for lamps. After only 2 years supply
diminished.
1847 Selston
Lane Built. Pye Hill No 2 Colliery
sunk. Selston Lane was originally
called ‘New Road’.
1847 Codnor
Park & Ironville Station opens.
1849 Pottery
on south side of canal purchased by Mr Joseph Bourne & Sons Derby.
1850 Main
Road first tarmacadamed and formed part of the Manchester Road.
1850 Mortuary
built at the bottom of King William Street along with a brewery.
1850 Ironville
became a separate parochial district. It
was previously part of the parish of Alfreton.
1851 Census
~ 103 Residents in Jacksdale (55 male & 48 female).
1851 Butterley
Company sink Exhibition Pit at Golden Valley.
1852 Casson Street, Ironville completed. Named after the Reverend Casson - first vicar of the parish.
1851 Ironville
School enlarged by government grant. Built
originally by The Butterley Company.
1851 Cromford Canal sold to The Manchester, Buxton & Midlands Junction Railway.
1852 William Jessop (the 2nd) dies.
1853 First sod laid at Jessop Memorial by WS Greaves local nine year old boy.
1854 Foundation
stone laid at Jessop Memorial by Mr Francis Wright.
1855 Avenue
of trees planted by The Butterley Company on the Cinderbank, opposite the
church.
1855 Codnor Park Colliery closed.
1857 Jessop
Memorial completed.
1858 Butterley
Company build a brick works at Butterley Park. (Later demolished in1873).
1860 Queen
Street and Market Place, Ironville -
completed.
1860 (To
1867) ‘The Ironville and Codnor Park Telegraph’ was the locally produced
newspaper, which was printed in
King ‘Billy’
Street.
1860 Grimblethorpe
pit closed.
1861 Census
shows that 263 people lived in the 47 terraced houses at Portland Row,Selston
of which 117 were children.
1861 Jessop
Monument struck by lightning and rendered unsafe.
1862 Ironville
church hall built.
1864 New
Deeps Pit off Nottingham Lane, Riddings sunk as was the adjacent Cloddy Pit.
1865 Westwood
School built and opened on 10th April.
1865 Mr
Francis Wright of The Butterley Company presides over a meeting held in the
school to form a Co~Operative Society.
1866 Pye
Hill Colliery No 1 Shaft sunk.
1866 The
Butterley Company now employed 6,000.
1866 The
Congregational Movement starts in Westwood and meetings are held
in a room above The Royal Oak until a church can
be
found/built.
1866 Ironville’s
Working Men’s Club established (in
the mechanics institute) and functioned until 1914.
1866 James
Oakes builds workers terraced cottages at Pye Hill.
1867 Butterley
Co build St Pancras Station, London.
1868 Congregational
Tin Chapel built on Palmerston St.
1868 Primitive
Methodist Chapel built at Palmerston St.
1870 By
this time, The Butterley Company owned 16 pits and employed 8,000.
1871 Buxtons
Hill C of E School opens. First
headmaster - Mr William Wagstaff.
1873 Butterley
Co Brick works at Butterley Park demolished.
1874 Pye Hill colliery no 2 shaft sunk.
1874 Butterley
Co builds United Methodist Free Church built at Pye Hill.
1874 Monument Lane created.
1875 Pye
Hill Colliery opens. Arrival of Great
Northern Railway Line ( Pinxton to Nottingham.)
1875 Railway
Station opens in Jacksdale ‘ Codnor Park & Selston Station’.
1875 Albert
and Meadow Street in Ironville, divided into two by railway lines.
1876 Portland
Hotel built on site of original pub.
1877 Land
Enclosures Act ~ Jacksdale starts to emerge as a village.
1879 960
children from the Parish of Selston were entertained at Monument Hill by
Lady Cowper.
1882 Butterley
Co build Primitive Methodist Chapel at Pye Hill (now demolished).
1880s Sedgwick
Street in existence. Named after
the Sedgwick family who built 49 houses
here in 1856.
1882 Congregational
Chapel opened on Palmerston St on 31st October on the site of
the present day United Reform Church. This
replaced the original tin chapel.
1883 Until
1886 ~ The Temperance Movement take over the Ironville Working Men’s Club
established in 1866.
1886 Mr
William Buxton leaves Buxtons Hill School after 15 years.
1886 Ironville
by now was a thriving shopping centre, boasting twenty-four shops, mainly
situated in King ‘Billy’ Street.
1886 Old furnaces closed in the Forge and replaced by two modern furnaces.
1888 Riddings
Gas Works at Pye Bridge established (on site now occupied by
Somercotes Rugby Club).
1888 The
Butterley Company takes up Limited Status.
1888 Old
Deeps Pit at Pye Bridge closes.
1889 Canal
tunnel at Butterley Park closed for repairs until 1893.
1890s York
Avenue started and then Edward Avenue.
1890 Butterley
Co build brickworks at Waingroves Pit also called Marehay Brickyard.
1892 New
Selston Colliery ‘The Bull & Butcher Pit’ sunk.
1893 During The Great Strike the 17th Lancers and the 2nd Dragoons kept order in Ironville and were based at the Working Men’s Club.
1897 Queen
Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee.
1897 Dixie
Street built. Named after Sir
Wolston Dixie of Selston Hall. Residents
had no water until 1902 so for the first
five years had to purchase water from a spring in
the valley, by the wharf at a cost of 2/6d.
1897 Population
of Westwood 1700.
1897 Bazaar
held on Wednesday 19th March at Westwood School to provide the impetus for
building a new church in Westwood, which would eventually be St.
Mary’s.
1898 Work
commences on St Mary’s Church.
1898 Rev.
A Reid appointed Reverend of St Mary’s.
1898 ‘Codnor
Park and Ironville Station’ renamed ‘Codnor Park Station.’
1899 St
Mary’s Church consecrated by Dr. Were, Bishop of Derby.
1899 Clive House built at the bottom of Wagstaff Lane.
1900 Early 1900s ~ Worthington family ran a horse brakes transport service to and from Ripley market place every Friday and Saturday.
1900 Pipeworks
and Clayworks opened by James Oakes.
1900 Canal
tunnel at Butterley park is closed.
1901 Jacksdale
railway station changes its name from CP & Selston to ‘Codnor Park
Station for Ironville’.
1902 Old
Parsonage built at top of Palmerston Street by Earl Cowper.
1902 Albert
Avenue built.
1902 St
Mary’s Church licensed for weddings.
1902 Bonfire
lit on Monument Hill by The Butterley Company to celebrate the coronation of Edward the Seventh and the end of The Boer War.
1903
Ironville School became a ‘voluntary’ or ‘non provided’ school
supported by Local Rates, with the church being responsible for its upkeep.
1903 Jacksdale
Co~Op opened.
1903 Pye
Hill Male Voice Choir established.
1904 Present
day Social Club built and originally intended to be a butcher’s &
slaughter yard.
1904 Jacksdale
Miners Welfare opened on 26th March.
1906 Jacksdale
School opened. Jacksdale children
attended Ironville school prior to its opening.
1908 Jacksdale
School opened ~ temporary building ~ 2 tin huts.
1912 Jacksdale
Picture Palace opened.
1913 James
Oakes & Kempson Co form The Midlands Acid Company at Pye Bridge.
Producing sulphuric acid, coal derivatives and tar distilleries.
1913 Butterley
Co brickyard at Coach Rd demolished.
1914 Butterley
Company build a social club in Ironville.
1914 The
Working Men’s Club move to their new premises at The Crossings Club, Ironville.
1914 217
men from Ironville enlisted.
1914 Jacksdale
Social Club opened. A limited company was registered on 18th March
with starting share capital of £500.
1915 A
dance was held in Jacksdale Council Schools to raise money to provide clothing
for the Belgian Refugees living in Jacksdale. £16 was raised.
Source - R&H 12th Feb 1915.
1915
East window in St Mary’s Church depicting the Ascension dedicated by
the Bishop of Southwell on 5th June 1915.
1915
Whit Monday in May - 44th annual temperance fete and gala took place in
Codnor Park’s monument grounds.
Source R&H 28th May 1915.
1915 August 26th - Auction held at James Pitts farm in Sedgwick Street. Livestock and farming equipment was sold as Mr Pitts was giving up farming. Source R&H 20th Aug 1915.
1918 Prayer
desk given to St Mary’s Church in memory of Lydia Louisa Sigourney~Edwards,
the church organist.
1919 Butterley
Co build brickworks at Kirkby and Ollerton.
1919 Very
large celebration at Monument Hill when 3000 celebrated the jubilee of the
Co~Operative Society.
1920 British
Legion created in early 1920s.
1921 Jacksdale
War Memorial unveiled (Sat 9th Jul 1921).
1921 Municipal
Tip opens on Main Road.
1922 Gate
Inn at Westwood built.
1923 Ironville
War memorial unveiled (23rd Nov).
1926 Two furnaces closed at Riddings Ironworks due to the Great Strike. Soup kitchens established at the bottom of King ‘Billy’ Street, in Ironville to feed the forge workers children.
1932 Third
reservoir built at the top of Monument Lane. (Underground reservoir).Opened on
Saturday August 27th of this year.
1932 Original
Gospel Hall built in Franklin Road.
1937 Butterley
Company build a cricket pavilion at Ironville cricket club.
1935 Old
reservoir situated at rear of the Newlands Inn, drained and filled in.
1939 Riddings
Ironworks merges with Stanton & Staverley.
1941 Jacksdale
Iron Works employs first female workers due to WW2. Called ‘The Sunshine
Club’ and employed on the manufacture of farm implements to help
with the war effort.
1943
Jacksdale Iron Works has its own medical service, which was available
until 1969.
1943 Stretch
of canal between Hammersmith and Cromford closed.
1945 Cromford
Canal closed.
1947 The
end of the Butterley era of mine ownership with the nationalisation of the
coal boards.
1947 James
Oakes Co changes its name to OANCO.
1947 The chapel on the North side of the chancel in St Mary’s Church was dedicated by the Archdeacon RP Wilson on the 15th of June.
1950s Portland
Wharf filled in.
1950 Jacksdale
station changes its name from CP for Ironville to ‘Jacksdale Station’.
1950 Stanton
& Staverley of Riddings
Ironworks incorporated within British Steel.
1952 Font
cover and cradle rolls donated to St Mary’s Church by the Sunday School
as a Golden Jubilee present.
1952 The
plaque to those who fell in the Second World War was unveiled on the 16th
November, by the Duke of Portland.
1956 Co~Operative
Bakery in Dixie Street closes.
1956 Kirton brickworks at Ollerton opened.
1956 Extensive
modernisation at Pye Hill pit. New baths built. Electric winders installed.
1959 Bull
& Butcher Pit at Selston closed.
1959 Soldier
on top of Jacksdale War Memorial blown down in storm.
1960 Coal
preparation plant built at Pye Hill Colliery.
1960 Extension
to St Mary’s Churchyard completed.
1962 Ironville
Church Hall Built.
1963 Jacksdale
Station closed on 7th January.
1964 Pye
Hill No 1 shaft filled in.
1965 Codnor
Park Forge closed.
1966 800
yard drift sunk at Pye Hill Colliery to improve ventilation and increase
production.
1966 Portland
Row, Selston demolished.
1966 The
stretch of canal between Jacksdale & Langley Mill filled in by local
farmers.
1967 Pye
Hill United Methodist Free Church at Pye Hill demolished due to subsidence.
1967 Codnor
Park Station closed and demolished.
1968 Jacksdale
Street demolished.
1969 Butterley
Company sold.
1969 Riddings
Ironworks closes.
1971 Acid
works at Pye Bridge closes.
1972 Swimming
pool installed at Ironville School. Nursery
school built on the corner of Casson Street.
1973 Original tin huts erected in 1908 as temporary structures at Jacksdale School finally removed. New kitchen and infants wing added.
1973 The
old King ‘Billy’ Street demolished along with Furnace and Foundry Rows.
1974 Stained
glass window ‘The Shepherd and the Sheep’ donated to St Mary’s Church
by Ida and John Worthington.
1974
Jacksdale station and viaducts demolished.
Also Launder’s Cottage on Community Centre site.
1974 Municipal
Tip closed.
1974 Round
kiln at James Oakes pipe yard closed.
1976 The
old pipe organ at St Mary’s church was dismantled and sold to be replaced
by an electric version.
1976 Forge
demolished.
1977 Jacksdale
‘open air’ market started.
1978 Piper
Seam developed at Pye Hill pit.
1979 Primitive Methodist Chapel on Palmerston Street demolished along with the rest of Palmerston Street.
1980 Vicarage
built on Church Hill.
1981 Coach
Road reservoir came under threat when the Waterways Board proposed
it be filled in and used as a tip. Planning
permission was denied.
1981 Gospel
Hall on Franklin Road gutted and rebuilt.
1981 Old
caretaker’s house next to Westwood School converted into a Pre-School
Nursery.
1982 Jacksdale
Community Centre opened on 22nd January 1982.
1983 Esso
oil company given permission to test drill for oil at Monument Hill.
1983 Experimental
pelletisation plant opened at Pye Hill Pit but lasted only one year.
1985 Congregational
Chapel at Palmerston St demolished.
1985 Pye
Hill Colliery closes. Black shale
seam exhausted.
1986 United
Reform Chapel built on Palmerston St on old Congregational Chapel site.
1987 James
Oakes Clay Works at Jubilee closed.
1988 Baths
and Canteen demolished at Pye Hill Pit.
1991 Jacksdale Nature Reserve opened by botanist David Bellamy on old municipal Tip site on Main Road.
1992 Councillor
Jack Brown calls for Jessop Monument to be restored.
1993 Industrial
Units opened at Pye Hill.
1995 Hanson
Corporation take over Butterley Brick works at Ollerton.
1996 Pre-School
Nursery added at Jacksdale School.
1997 Jacksdale
War Memorial name plaques replaced an re-dedicated.
1997 Jack
in a Box Playgroup moves into Jacksdale School.
1998 Cast iron bridge, over canal removed for safety reasons.